Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kuyinkinga evamile yesikhumba engavela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ukucasuka, izifo, ukushisa, izimo zokuzivikela komzimba, noma izifo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona. Izimpawu zivame ukufaka ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki. Njengoba intshisekelo ikhula ekwelashweni kwesikhumba okungangenisi uhlaselo,ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (RLT)kuvame ukuxoxwa ngakho njengendlela yokusekela engase ibe khona.
Kodwa ingabe ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kulungile ngempela ekuqubukeni?
Ukuqonda Ukuqubuka Kwesikhumba
Ukuqubuka akuyona into eyodwa kodwa kuwuphawu lwezimbangela eziningi eziyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa:
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I-dermatitis yokuxhumana
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Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
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I-Eczema noma i-psoriasis
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Ukushisa okushisayo
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Izimpendulo zesikhumba ezithambile zokuvuvukala
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kusekelwe ekuxilongweni okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Indlela Ukwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu Okuthinta Ngayo Isikhumba
Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kusebenzisa amaza okukhanya abomvu asezingeni eliphansi kanye namaza acishe abe yi-infrared (ngokuvamile630–660 nm kanye no-810–880 nm) ezingena esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ekushiseni.
Imiphumela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo ihlanganisa:
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Ukunciphisaizimpendulo zokuvuvukala
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Ukukhuthazaizinqubo zokulungisa amaseli
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Kwandisiweukujikeleza kwegazi okuncane
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Usekelo lwe-ukululama kwesithiyo sesikhumba
Le miphumela ichaza ukuthi kungani ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha isikhumba kanye nemithi yobuhle.
Izinzuzo Ezingaba Khona Zokwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu Kwama-Rashes
1. Ukupholisa Ukuvuvukala Nokubomvu
I-RLT ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubomvu okubonakalayo nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nokuqubuka kokuvuvukala.
2. Ukusekela Ukwelapha Isikhumba
Ngokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli, ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kungase kusekele ukululama kwesikhumba ngokushesha.
3. Ukuthuthukisa Induduzo Yesikhumba
Abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuncipha kokulunywa nokucasuka lapho ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Lapho Ukwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu Kungase Kungafaneleki
Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kufanele kugwenywe noma kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha uma:
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Ukuqubuka kubangelwaukutheleleka(amagciwane, isikhunta, igciwane)
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Banguamanxeba avulekile, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukopha
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Ukuqubuka kusakazeka ngokushesha noma kubuhlungu
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Imbangela yokuqhuma ayaziwa
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha
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Sebenzisa kuphela amadivayisi ahlanziwe yi-FDA noma aklanywe ngokwezokwelapha
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Landela izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinconyiwe kanye namabanga
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Yeka ukusebenzisa uma ukucasuka kuba kubi kakhulu
Isiphetho
Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kungabakuwusizo kwezinye izimila ezihlobene nokuvuvukala noma ukucasuka, kodwa akusona isisombululo esivamile. Ukuqonda imbangela eyisisekelo nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu njengendlela yokusekela ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela ephephile nephumelelayo.