I-arthritis iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka, ebonakala ngobuhlungu obuphindaphindayo obuvela ekuvuvukeni kwelinye noma ngaphezulu amalunga omzimba. Nakuba i-arthritis inezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nabantu asebekhulile, empeleni ingathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ubulili. Umbuzo esizowuphendula kulesi sihloko uthi – Ingabe ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ezinye noma zonke izinhlobo ze-arthritis?
Isingeniso
Eminye imithombo yeeduze kwe-infrared kanye nokukhanya okubomvuempeleni isetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-arthritis kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Ngonyaka ka-2000, kwase kunobufakazi obanele besayensi bokuyincoma kubo bonke abaphethwe yi-arthritis kungakhathaliseki imbangela noma ubucayi bayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube nezifundo eziningi zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezizama ukulungisa imingcele yawo wonke amalunga angathinteka.
Ukwelashwa okulula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni i-arthritis
Uphawu lokuqala olukhulu lwe-arthritis ubuhlungu, obuvame ukuba buhlungu futhi buqede amandla njengoba isimo siqhubeka. Lena yindlela yokuqala laphoukwelashwa okululakuyafundwa – ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emalungeni ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubuhlungu. Cishe zonke izindawo ziye zafundwa ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo zabantu okuhlanganisa; amadolo, amahlombe, umhlathi, iminwe/izandla/izingalo, umhlane, izindololwane, intamo namaqakala/izinyawo/izinzwane.
Amadolo abonakala eyilunga elifundwe kahle kakhulu kubantu, okuyinto eqondakalayo uma ubheka ukuthi mhlawumbe yindawo evame ukuthinteka kakhulu. I-arthritis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lapha inemiphumela emibi njengokukhubazeka kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba. Ngenhlanhla izifundo eziningi ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR esihlanganyelweni sedolo zibonisa imiphumela ethokozisayo, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokwelapha. Iminwe, izinzwane, izandla kanye nezihlakala kubonakala kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nazo zonke izinkinga ze-arthritis, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nokujula okungajulile.
I-osteoarthritis kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis yizinhlobo ezinkulu ze-arthritis ezifundwayo, ngenxa yokusabalala kwazo, yize kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanayo kungaba nesithakazelo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-arthritis (ngisho nezinkinga zamalunga ezingahlobene njengokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa) njenge-psoriatic, i-gout ngisho ne-juvenile arthritis. Ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis kuvame ukuhilela ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya ngqo endaweni ethintekile. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-rheumatoid arthritis kungaba okufanayo kodwa okunye kuhilela nokusetshenziswa kokukhanya egazini. Njengoba i-rheumatoid arthritis iyisimo sokuzivikela komzimba lokhu kunengqondo - amalunga ayisibonakaliso nje, inkinga yangempela isemaseli omzimba.
Indlela yokusebenza - yiniukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-infraredingabe
Ngaphambi kokuba siqonde ukusebenzisana kokukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR nesifo samathambo, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela isifo samathambo.
Izimbangela
I-arthritis ingaba umphumela wokuvuvukala okungapheli kwelungu, kodwa futhi ingavela ngokuzumayo, ngemva kwezikhathi zokucindezeleka noma ukulimala (hhayi ngempela ukulimala endaweni enesifo samathambo). Ngokuvamile umzimba uyakwazi ukulungisa ukuguguleka kwansuku zonke kwamalunga, kodwa ungalahlekelwa yileli khono, okuholela ekuqaleni kwesifo samathambo.
Ukuncipha kwe-metabolism ye-oxidative, ikhono lokuguqula i-glucose/ama-carbohydrate abe amandla lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesifo samathambo.
I-hypothyroidism yezokwelapha ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo samathambo, kokubili okuvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwe-metabolic ekugayweni kwe-glucose kuhlobene ne-rheumatoid arthritis
Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile kwamahomoni nezinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis
Lokhu kuboniswa yindlela ukukhulelwa okungaziqeda ngayo ngokuphelele (noma okungenani kuzishintshe) izimpawu ze-arthritis kwabanye besifazane.
Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis sivame kakhulu izikhathi ezintathu kwabesifazane kunakwabesilisa (futhi kunzima kwabesifazane ukuselapha), okuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuxhumana kwamahomoni.
Ama-hormone e-adrenal (noma ukuntuleka kwawo) nawo ahlotshaniswa nazo zonke izifo zamalunga iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu manje.
Izinguquko empilweni/emsebenzini wesibindi zihlobene kakhulu nesifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kuhlotshaniswa ne-arthritis, kanye nokunye ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba okuhlukahlukene.
Eqinisweni, i-calcium metabolism engavamile ikhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-arthritis.
Uhlu lwezimbangela luyaqhubeka, kunezici eziningi ezingase zidlale indima. Nakuba imbangela eqondile ye-arthritis isaphikiswana ngayo ngokujwayelekile (futhi ihlukile nge-osteo / rheumatoid njll.), kusobala ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuthile nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomphumela ongezansi onawo emzimbeni, ekugcineni okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwamalunga.
Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-arthritis nge-ATP (umkhiqizo we-cell energy metabolism) kube nemiphumela emihle, futhi lokhu kuyi-molecule yamandla efanayo esetshenziswa ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR okusiza amangqamuzana ethu ukuba ayikhiqize….
Indlela yokusebenza
I-hypothesis eyinhloko ngemuvaukwelashwa okululaukuthi amaza okukhanya abomvu naseduze kwe-infrared aphakathi kuka-600nm no-1000nm amuncwa amaseli ethu, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla emvelo (i-ATP). Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-photobiomodulation' ngabacwaningi kulo mkhakha. Ngokukhethekile sibona ukwanda kwemikhiqizo ye-mitochondrial efana ne-ATP, i-NADH, ngisho ne-co2 - umphumela ojwayelekile we-metabolism enempilo, engacindezelekile.
Kubonakala sengathi imizimba yethu iguqukele ekungeneni, futhi imunce kahle lolu hlobo lokukhanya. Ingxenye ephikisanayo yale ndlela yokusebenza uchungechunge oluthile lwezehlakalo ezingeni lama-molecule, lapho kunemibono eminingana khona:
I-nitric oxide (NO) ikhishwa emaseli ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.ukwelashwa okulula. Lena yi-molecule yokucindezeleka evimbela ukuphefumula, ngakho ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwamaseli kuyinto enhle. Umqondo oqondile uwukuthiukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IRihlukanisa i-NO ne-cytochrome c oxidase ku-mitochondria, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi uphinde ucutshungulwe.
Izinhlobo ze-oxygen ezisebenzayo (ROS) zikhishwa ngamanani amancane ngemva kokwelashwa ngokukhanya.
I-Vasodilation ingavuselelwa yi-ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR– into ehlobene ne-NO futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvuvukeni kwamalunga kanye nesifo samathambo.
Ukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR nakho kunomthelela emanzini (amaseli), kwandisa ibanga phakathi kwe-molecule ngayinye yamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhiwo zomzimba zokushintsha kweseli - ukusabela kwenzeka kahle kakhulu, ama-enzyme namaprotheni anokumelana okuncane, ukusabalala kungcono. Lokhu kungaphakathi kwamaseli kodwa futhi nasegazini nakwezinye izikhala eziphakathi kwamaseli.
Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila (ezingeni lamaseli) ayikaqondakali okwamanje futhi ukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR kubonakala kuyisisekelo empilweni ngandlela thile, kakhulu kuneminye imibala/ubude bamagagasi amaningi okukhanya. Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini, kubonakala sengathi zombili lezi zinkolelo-mbono ezingenhla ziyenzeka, futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izindlela ezingakaziwa okwamanje.
Kunobufakazi obuningi bomphumela obanzi wohlelo lomzimba ovela ekukhanyiseni imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi noma kuphi emzimbeni, kanye nokwanda kokugeleza kwegazi/ukujikeleza kwegazi okuncane kanye nokuncipha kokuvuvukala endaweni. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya okubomvu/kwe-IR kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwendawo ngakho-ke kusiza amangqamuzana akho ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi - futhi amangqamuzana amalunga awahlukile kulokhu.
Okubomvu noma Okune-infrared?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhanya okubomvu (600-700nm) kanye nokukhanya kwe-infrared (700-100nm) kubonakala sengathi ukujula okungangena kukho, lapho ubude bamaza obuphakeme kune-740nm bungena kangcono kune-wavelength engaphansi kwe-740nm - futhi lokhu kunemiphumela ewusizo ye-arthritis. Ukukhanya okubomvu okunamandla aphansi kungase kufaneleke kwi-arthritis yezandla nezinyawo, kodwa kungase kungabi wusizo kwi-arthritis yamadolo, amahlombe kanye namalunga amakhulu. Iningi lezifundo zokwelapha ngokukhanya kwe-arthritis zisebenzisa ubude bamaza be-infrared ngenxa yalesi sizathu kanye futhi izifundo eziqhathanisa ubude bamaza obubomvu nobe-infrared zibonisa imiphumela engcono evela kwi-infrared.
Ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwamalunga
Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta ukungena kwezicubu ubude be-wavelength kanye namandla okukhanya okushaya isikhumba. Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, noma yini engaphansi kobude be-wavelength obungu-600nm noma ngaphezulu kobude be-wavelength obungu-950nm ngeke ingene ngokujulile. Ububanzi obungu-740-850nm bubonakala buyindawo enhle yokungena kahle kanye no-820nm wemiphumela ephezulu esitokisini. Amandla okukhanya (okwaziwa nangokuthi amandla amakhulu / mW/cm²) nawo athinta ukungena lapho u-50mW/cm² endaweni encane engu-cm² eba ubuncane obuhle. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuncike kudivayisi enama-wavelengths ebangeni elingu-800-850nm futhi enamandla amakhulu kuno-50mW/cm².
Isifinyezo
Ukwelashwa okulula kuye kwafundwa mayelana nesifo samathambo nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu amashumi eminyaka.
Izifundo ezilula zibheka zonke izinhlobo ze-arthritis; i-osteoporosis, i-rheumatoid, i-psoriatic, i-juvenile, njll.
Ukwelashwa okululakuthiwa isebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla emaseli amalunga, okungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokwenza umsebenzi ube ngokwejwayelekile.
Ama-LED nama-laser yiwona kuphela amadivayisi afundwe kahle.
Noma yikuphi ukuphakama kobude obuphakathi kuka-600nm no-1000nm kuyafundwa.
Ukukhanya kwe-infrared okuzungeze ububanzi be-825nm kubonakala kungcono kakhulu ekungeneni.