I-arthritis iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka, ebonakala ngobuhlungu obuphindaphindiwe bokuvuvukala kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwamalunga omzimba.Nakuba isifo samathambo sinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa nabantu asebekhulile, singathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ubulili.Umbuzo esizowuphendula kulesi sihloko uthi - Ingabe ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni ezinye noma zonke izinhlobo zokuqaqamba kwamalunga?
Isingeniso
Eminye imithombo yeeduze kwe-infrared nesibani esibomvuempeleni zisetshenziswe emtholampilo ekwelapheni isifo samathambo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980.Ngonyaka ka-2000, kwase kunobufakazi obanele besayensi bokusincoma kubo bonke abaphethwe isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini imbangela noma ubunzima.Kusukela lapho kube nezifundo zomtholampilo zekhwalithi ezingamakhulu ambalwa ezizama ukucolisa imingcele yawo wonke amalunga angathinteka.
Ukwelashwa okulula nokusetshenziswa kwayo ku-arthritis
Uphawu lokuqala oluyinhloko lwe-arthritis ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile obubuhlungu futhi buqeda amandla njengoba isimo siqhubeka.Lena indlela yokuqala ngayoukwelapha ukukhanyakufundwa - ngokukwazi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwelunga futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubuhlungu.Cishe zonke izindawo zihloliwe ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo zabantu okuhlanganisa ku;amadolo, amahlombe, imihlathi, iminwe/izandla/izihlakala, umhlane, izindololwane, intamo namaqakala/izinyawo/izinzwane.
Amadolo abonakala eyingxenye efundwe kahle kakhulu kubantu, okuqondakalayo uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi mhlawumbe indawo evame ukuthinteka kakhulu.I-arthritis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lapha inemithelela engathi sína njengokukhubazeka nokungakwazi ukuhamba.Ngenhlanhla izifundo eziningi ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okubomvu/IR ekuhlanganyeleni kwedolo zibonisa imiphumela ethokozisayo, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa.Iminwe, izinzwane, izandla nezihlakala kubonakala kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nazo zonke izinkinga ze-arthritis, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane nokujula okungajulile.
I-osteoarthritis kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis yizinhlobo ezinkulu ze-arthritis ezifundwayo, ngenxa yokusabalala kwazo, nakuba kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanayo kungase kube nesithakazelo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-arthritis (ngisho nezinkinga ezihlangene ezingahlobene ezifana nokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa) njenge-psoriatic, gout kanye ne-juvenile arthritis.Ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis kuvame ukufaka ukukhanya okuqondile endaweni ethintekile.Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-arthritis ye-rheumatoid kungase kufane kodwa okunye kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya egazini.Njengoba i-rheumatoid arthritis iyisimo sokuzivikela komzimba lokhu kunengqondo - amalunga awuphawu nje, inkinga yangempela yempande isemangqamuzaneni omzimba omzimba.
Indlela - yiniukukhanya okubomvu/i-infraredkwenza
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqonde ukusebenzisana kokukhanya okubomvu/ kwe-IR nesifo samathambo, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela isifo samathambo.
Izimbangela
I-arthritis ingaba umphumela wokuvuvukala okungapheli kwelunga, kodwa futhi ingakhula ngokuzumayo, ngemva kwezikhathi zokucindezeleka noma ukulimala (hhayi ngempela ukulimala endaweni ye-arthritic).Ngokuvamile umzimba uyakwazi ukulungisa ukuguga kwansuku zonke kwamalunga, kodwa ungalahlekelwa leli khono, okuholela ekuqalekeni kwesifo samathambo.
Ukuncipha kwe-oxidative metabolism, ikhono lokuguqula i-glucose/carbohydrates ibe amandla kuxhunyaniswa kakhulu nesifo samathambo.
I-Clinical hypothyroidism ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo samathambo, kokubili kuvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise imininingwane eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kwe-metabolic ku-glucose metabolism kuxhunyaniswa nesifo samathambo
Kukhona isixhumanisi esiqondile se-hormonal ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-arthritis
Lokhu kuboniswa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungasusa kanjani ngokuphelele (noma okungenani kushintshe) izimpawu ze-arthritis kwabanye besifazane.
I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid nayo ivame izikhathi ezingu-3+ kwabesifazane kunabesilisa (futhi kunzima kwabesifazane ukuselapha), okuqinisekisa futhi ukuxhumana kwamahomoni.
Amahomoni e-Adrenal (noma ukuntuleka kwawo) nawo axhunywe kuso sonke isifo samathambo iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-100 manje.
Izinguquko empilweni/ukusebenza kwesibindi zixhumene kakhulu nesifo samathambo
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium nakho kuhlotshaniswa nesifo samathambo, kanye nokunye ukuntula okuhlukahlukene kwezakhi.
Eqinisweni, i-calcium metabolism engavamile ikhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-arthritis.
Uhlu lwezimbangela luyaqhubeka, kunezici eziningi okungenzeka zibambe iqhaza.Nakuba imbangela yangempela yesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kusaxoxwa ngokujwayelekile (futhi ihlukile nge-osteo/ rheumatoid njll.), kusobala ukuthi kunokuxhumana okuthile ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nomthelela ongezansi onawo emzimbeni, ekugcineni okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwamalunga.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesifo samathambo nge-ATP (umkhiqizo we-cell metabolism) kube nemiphumela emihle, futhi lena yingqamuzana yamandla efanayo nokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu/IR okusiza amaseli ethu ukuthi akhiqize….
Indlela
I-hypothesis eyinhloko ngemuvaukwelapha ukukhanyaukuthi amaza okukhanya abomvu naseduze kwe-infrared phakathi kuka-600nm no-1000nm amuncwa amaseli ethu, akhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla emvelo (ATP).Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-photobiomodulation' ngabacwaningi kulo mkhakha.Ngokukhethekile sibona ukwanda kwemikhiqizo ye-mitochondrial efana ne-ATP, i-NADH, ngisho ne-co2 - umphumela ojwayelekile we-metabolism enempilo, engacindezelwe.
Kubukeka sengathi imizimba yethu iye yavela ukuze ingene, futhi imunce kahle, lolu hlobo lokukhanya.Ingxenye yomshini oyimpikiswano uchungechunge oluthile lwezehlakalo ezingeni lamangqamuzana, okunemibono eminingana:
I-nitric oxide (NO) ikhishwa kumaseli ngesikhathiukwelapha ukukhanya.Lena i-molecule yokucindezeleka evimbela ukuphefumula, ngakho ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwamaseli kuyinto enhle.Umqondo oqondile wukuthiukukhanya okubomvu/IRihlukanisa NO ku-cytochrome c oxidase ku-mitochondria, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi ucutshungulwe futhi.
Izinhlobo ze-oxygen esebenzayo (ROS) zikhishwa ngamanani amancane ngemva kokwelashwa okukhanyayo.
I-Vasodilation ingase ishukunyiswe yired/IR light therapy- into ehlobene ne-NO futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvuvukeni kwamalunga kanye nesifo samathambo.
Ukukhanya okubomvu/IR nakho kunomthelela emanzini (amaselula), okwandisa ibanga phakathi kwe-molecule yamanzi ngayinye.Lokhu kusho ukuthini izici ezingokomzimba zoshintsho lweseli - ukusabela kwenzeka ngokushelela, ama-enzyme namaprotheni anokumelana okuncane, ukusabalalisa kungcono.Lokhu kungaphakathi kwamaseli kodwa nasegazini nakwezinye izikhala ezihlanganayo.
Impilo eningi (esezingeni lamaselula) ayikaqondwa futhi ukukhanya okubomvu/IR kubonakala kuyisisekelo empilweni ngandlela thize, kakhulu kuneminye imibala eminingi/ubude bamaza okukhanya.Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini, kubonakala sengathi kokubili le mibono engenhla iyenzeka, futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izindlela ezingakaziwa futhi.
Kunobufakazi obuningi bomphumela obanzi wesistimu ovela emithanjeni ekhipha imisebe nemithambo yonke indawo emzimbeni, kanye nokukhuphuka kokugeleza kwegazi/i-microcirculation kanye nokuncipha kokuvuvukala endaweni.Okubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya okubomvu/IR kunciphisa ingcindezi yendawo futhi kusiza amaseli akho ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi - futhi amaseli amalunga awahlukile kulokhu.
Ibomvu noma i-infrared?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhanya okubomvu (600-700nm) kanye ne-infrared (700-100nm) kubonakala kuwukujula ezingangena kukho, ngamaza amaza aphakeme kuno-740nm angena kangcono kunobude obungamaza angaphansi kuka-740nm - futhi lokhu kunemithelela engokoqobo yesifo samathambo.Ilambu elibomvu elinamandla aphansi lingase lifanelekele isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ezandla nezinyawo, kodwa lingase libe mfushane ngesifo samathambo samadolo, amahlombe namalunga amakhulu.Iningi lezifundo zokwelashwa okukhanyayo kwe-arthritis zisebenzisa ubude be-infrared wavelength ngenxa yalesi sizathu kanye nezifundo eziqhathanisa amaza abomvu ne-infrared abonisa imiphumela engcono evela ku-infrared.
Ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwamalunga
Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta ukungena kwezicubu amaza amaza namandla okukhanya okushaya isikhumba.Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, noma yini engaphansi kobude begagasi obungu-600nm noma ngaphezu kwe-wavelength engu-950nm ngeke ingene ijule.Ububanzi be-740-850nm bubonakala buyindawo emnandi yokungena kahle futhi cishe bungu-820nm ukuze uthole imiphumela ephezulu kuseli.Amandla okukhanya (aka amandla okuminyana / mW/cm²) nawo athinta ukungena nge-50mW/cm² endaweni yama-cm² ambalwa kube ubuncane obuhle.Ngakho-ke, lokhu kubilisa kudivayisi enobude obungamaza ebangeni elingu-800-850nm namandla amakhulu kuno-50mW/cm².
Isifinyezo
Ukwelashwa okukhanyayo kuye kwafundwa ngokuphathelene nesifo samathambo nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu amashumi eminyaka.
Izifundo ezilula zibheka zonke izinhlobo ze-arthritis;i-osteo, i-rheumatoid, i-psoriatic, intsha, njll.
Ukwelashwa okululakuthiwa isebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kumangqamuzana ahlangene, angasiza ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala nokwenza umsebenzi ube ngokwejwayelekile.
Ama-LED nama-laser yiwona kuphela amadivaysi afundwe kahle.
Noma yibuphi ubude begagasi obuphakathi kuka-600nm no-1000nm buyafundwa.
Ukukhanya kwe-infrared eduze kobubanzi obungu-825nm kubonakala kungcono kakhulu ekungeneni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2022