Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (kanye ne-infrared)kuyinsimu yesayensi esebenzayo nefundwe kahle, ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-photosynthesis yabantu'. Eyaziwa nangokuthi; i-photobiomodulation, i-LLLT, i-led therapy kanye nokunye – ukwelashwa kokukhanya kubonakala kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa. Kusekela impilo ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi kwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene.
Akubona abantu kuphela abazuzayo, njengoba kucwaningwa ngezilwane zazo zonke izinhlobo. Amagundane/amagundane ase-lab acwaningwa kakhulu, kanti nezinja, amahhashi kanye nabanye bathola ukunakwa okukhulu.
Izilwane zibonakalise ukuthi ziyasabela kahle ekukhanyeni okubomvu
Imiphumela yokukhanya okubomvu ku-biology iye yafundwa ezilwaneni eziningi ezahlukene, futhi ibilokhu ihlanganiswa nemikhuba yezilwane amashumi eminyaka.
Nakuba imininingwane eqondile yokwelashwa (umthamo, ubude besikhathi, inqubo) ingakavunyelwani ngokugcwele okwamanje, nansi ezinye izilwane ezifakazelwe ukuthi ziyasabela kahle ekwelashweni kokukhanya:
Inkukhu / izinkukhu
Ukukhanya okubomvu empeleni kubonakala kubalulekile ezinkukhuni ezikhiqiza amaqanda, njengoba izifundo zibonisa ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza ekuvuseleleni i-axis yokuzala. Izinkukhu ezingaphansi kokukhanya okubomvu zikhiqiza amaqanda kusenesikhathi, bese kuba ngaphezulu, isikhathi eside, kunezinkukhu ezingenawo amaza okukhanya abomvu.
Ezinye izifundo ngenkukhu ye-broiler (inyama) zibonisa inzuzo efanayo empilweni - izinkukhu ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kokukhanya okubomvu zabona ukukhula okukhulu kwemizimba yazo futhi zazinezinkinga ezincane zokunyakaza.
Izinkomo
Izinkomo zobisi zingahlushwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kobisi okuhle kakhulu. Izifundo ezahlukahlukene zenziwe kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okubomvu ukwelapha amabele alimele ezinkomeni zobisi. Izifundo ziphawule intuthuko enkulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa, okuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba okusheshayo. Izinkomo zingabuyela ekukhiqizeni ubisi olunempilo ngokushesha.
Izinja
Izinja zingenye yezilwane ezifundwe kahle kakhulu ezifundweni zokwelapha ngokukhanya. Amagundane kuphela afundwe kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga ezibhekiwe zifaka phakathi; ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukukhula kabusha kwezinwele, ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa komgogodla, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba angapheli nokunye okuningi. Njengasezifundweni zabantu, imiphumela ibonakala ilungile ezimweni eziningi kanye nemithamo. Ukwelashwa okulula kungaba usizo kuzo zonke izinkinga zesikhumba senja ezivamile kanye nasezindaweni ezinobuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli. Ukwelashwa kokwelashwa okulula kwezinja okwenziwa odokotela bezilwane kuyanda ngokuthandwa, njengoba kunjalo nangokwelashwa ekhaya.
Amadada
Amadada abonakala esabela kahle ekukhanyeni okubomvu njengezinkukhu - ngokukhula okungcono kanye nesisindo, ukunyakaza okungcono kanye nezimpawu zokuphila. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubonakala kuyingozi kumadada, njengoba kungaba njalo kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Ngokungafani nezinye izifundo zokwelapha ngokukhanya, lezi zifundo zamadada nezinkukhu zisebenzisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kunezikhathi zokwelapha ezihlukanisiwe. Noma kunjalo, zinemiphumela emihle.
Amahansi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yedada nenkukhu, amahansi abonakala ezuza ekukhanyeni okubomvu kuphela. Ucwaningo oluthile lwakamuva oluhleliwe lubonise izinzuzo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kokuzala / ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Amahansi asebenzisa ama-LED abomvu ayenezikhathi zokubeka amaqanda ezinde kanye nenani eliphakeme lamaqanda aphelele (uma kuqhathaniswa nama-LED amhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
I-Hamster
Ama-hamster afundwe kahle kakhulu emkhakheni wokwelapha ngokukhanya, njengamagundane namagundane. Izifundo eziningi zikhomba imiphumela yokuvuvukala kwe-anit, njengezilonda zomlomo, ezelapheka ngokushesha futhi ngobuhlungu obuncane ngama-hamster athola ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kanye nezinto ezifana namanxeba abangelwa ukuhlinzwa aphulukisa ngokushesha kakhulu ngokukhanya okubomvu uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli.
Amahhashi
Amahhashi athole ukunakwa okukhulu ngokwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu. Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwehhashi', odokotela bezilwane abahlukahlukene kanye nochwepheshe basebenzisa ama-laser/ama-LED abomvu ukwelapha izinkinga eziningi ezivamile zamahhashi. Izincwadi eziningi zibheka ubuhlungu obungapheli kumahhashi, okuyinto evamile ngokumangalisayo kumahhashi amadala. Ukwelapha indawo enenkinga ngokuqondile kubonakala kuzuzisa kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengakwezinye izilwane, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba kuyindawo elula ukuyifunda. Futhi, amanxeba esikhumba azo zonke izinhlobo emzimbeni wamahhashi aphulukisa ngokushesha kunezilawuli ezifundweni.
Izingulube
Izingulube zifundwe kahle kakhulu ezincwadini zokwelapha ngokukhanya. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lubheke ngqo imiphumela yesistimu yokwelapha ngokukhanya ezingulubeni - ucwaningo olungase luhumushele ezinjeni, kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Ososayensi basebenzise ukukhanya okubomvu emnkantsheni wethambo lengulube ngemuva nje kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okugcwele, okwabonakala kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa izibazi. Ukukhanya okubomvu kungasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha isikhumba ezingulubeni ngemva kokulimala, ngaphezu kwezinye izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
Onogwaja
Ama-LED abomvu aboniswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi avimbela i-osteoarthritis konogwaja ngezinga elithile, noma ngabe asetshenziswa ngemithamo ephansi imizuzu eyi-10 kuphela ngosuku. Njengasezingulubeni nakubantu, kunobufakazi bomphumela obanzi wohlelo lomzimba konogwaja ngenxa yokukhanya okubomvu okufanele. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukukhanya okubomvu emlonyeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufakwe emzimbeni (okuboniswa ukuthi kwelapha izinsini namathambo emlonyeni) empeleni kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid, ekugcineni okuholela emphumeleni obanzi onenzuzo kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Kukhona ubufakazi obuyisisekelo bokuthi ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu ngqo kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwezinyoka nezibankwa. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, njengoba zinegazi elibandayo, ngokuvamile zidinga ukushisa kwangaphandle ukuze ziphile, into enganikezwa ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Njengezinyoni, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo luzoba nempilo enhle ngaphansi kokukhanya okubomvu (uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imibala), uma nje luza nokushisa okwanele.
Iminenke
Ngisho nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaziwayo njenge-molluscs zibonakala zizuza ekukhanyeni okubomvu, kanti izifundo eziyisisekelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi iminenke kanye ne-slugs konke kuthanda ukukhanya okubomvu, kuthuthela kukho kuneminye imibala.