I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)kuyintoisifo sokuzivikela komzimbalaphoizembozo zokuvikelakweamangqamuzana ezinzwaebuchopho kanye nomgogodla kuyalimala.[3] Lo monakalo uphazamisa ikhono lezingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa lokudlulisa izimpawu, okuholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezimpawu, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zomzimba, zengqondo, kanye nezengqondo ngezinye izikhathi.[1][8][9] Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukubona kabili, ukulahlekelwa umbono, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kanye nokulahlekelwa umuzwa noma ukuhlangana.[3][10][11] I-MS ithatha izinhlobo eziningana, kanye nezimpawu ezintsha ezenzeka ekuhlaselweni okuhlukile (izinhlobo zokubuyela emuva) noma ukwakheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinhlobo eziqhubekayo).[12][13] Ezinhlotsheni ze-MS ezibuyela emuva, phakathi kokuhlaselwa, izimpawu zingase zinyamalale ngokuphelele, yize ezinye izinkinga zemizwa ezihlala njalo zivame ukuhlala, ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka.[13] Ezinhlotsheni eziqhubekayo ze-MS, ukusebenza komzimba kuyawohloka kancane kancane uma izimpawu zibonakala futhi zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi uma zingalashwa.[14]
Ziyini izitsha zokuqalaizimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis?
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-MS zihlanganisa:
- Izinguquko embonweni wakho (i-optic neuritis,ukubona okukabili, ukulahlekelwa umbono).
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha (ngokuvamile buthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso noma lomzimba wakho, noma ngaphansi kwesinqe sakho).
- Ukuba ndikindikinoma imizwa engavamile (ngokuvamile ethinta uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso noma lomzimba wakho, noma ngaphansi kwesinqe sakho).
Ziyini izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis?
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-MS zifaka:
- Ukukhathala.
- Ukungakhululeki.
- Isiyezi.
- Ubunzima ngokulawulwa kwesinyi
- Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokuxhumana.
- Ubunzima bokusebenza kwengqondo (ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukufunda nokwahlulela).
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo.
- Ukuqina kwemisipha kanye nokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha (ukuthuthumela).
Lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi zingase zishintshe ngobukhulu kusukela kolunye usuku kuya kolunye. Ungase ube nezimbalwa zalezi zimpawu kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzobhekana nazo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuyini ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (i-RLT)?
Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (i-RLT) kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa amazinga aphansi okukhanya okubomvu okubikwa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho, njengokunciphisa imibimbi, izibazi, ukubomvu, kanye nezinduna.
Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (RLT)futhieduze kwe-infraredUkwelashwa (i-NIR) kuvela njengokwelashwa okuthembisayo kwe-multiple sclerosis (MS), isifo esingelapheki sokuzivikela komzimba esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Okubomvu Kweziguli Ze-MS
Kubantu ababhekene ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), impilo ephawulwe yizimpawu ezingalindelekile kanye nezinselele ezivame ukubangela ubuhlungu, ukufuna ukunciphisa umzimba akupheli. Ukwethulwa kwe-Red Light Therapy (RLT) kule ndawo yokwelapha akuyona nje indlela entsha; kusho ushintsho oluyisisekelo, olusekelwe kwisayensi ejulile yamangqamuzana nama-molecule. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezithandekayo i-RLT ezinikeza iziguli ze-MS:
Ukunciphisa Izimpawu
- Ukukhathala: Esinye sezibonakaliso ze-MS ukukhathala, okunganciphisa kakhulu imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ukukhuthazwa kwe-RLT kokukhiqizwa kwe-ATP ngaphakathi kwe-mitochondria kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla eseli. Lokhu kukhula komsebenzi weseli kungase kuhumushele ekwehleni kwamazinga okukhathala ezigulini.
- Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu obungapheli bungomunye umngane ovamile we-MS. Ukuguqulwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye nokukhishwa kwe-nitric oxide (NO) yi-RLT kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-RLT inganciphisa izindawo zobuhlungu emzimbeni.
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha: Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okungahleliwe kanye nokuqina okutholwa yiziguli ze-MS, okubizwa ngokuthi i-spasticity, kungaxazululwa yi-RLT. Ngemiphumela yayo yokuvikela izinzwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwamasosha omzimba, i-RLT ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqina kanye nokuvama kwe-spasticity.
Ukuhamba Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukwehla kokuhamba kuyinselele eqhubekayo ku-MS. Imiphumela ehlangene ye-RLT, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemizwa, ukulawula ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-ATP, kungasiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zemizwa kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha. Lokhu, nakho, kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokuhamba kanye nokwehla kwesilinganiso sokwehla kokuhamba.
Isimo Sengqondo Nokuqonda Okuthuthukisiwe
Ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa ngokomzimba, i-MS ingathinta nenhlalakahle yesiguli engokomzwelo nengokwengqondo. Ukusebenzisana kwe-RLT nezifunda ze-neural zobuchopho, kuhlanganiswe nezinzuzo zayo zomzimba jikelele, kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemizwa kanye nokuthuthuka kwengqondo. Ngokuqinisa impilo yamaseli nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-neural, i-RLT inganikeza indlela yokucabanga okucacile kanye nokuzinza ngokomzwelo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kubonise amandla ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-MS, futhi indlela esebenza ngayo ihilela izici ezahlukahlukene njengokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa kwamaseli, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yize kwenziwe ezinye izifundo ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphathweni kwe-MS, kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo ezinkulu zemitholampilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuphepha.
Okulandelayo, ngingathanda ukukwethula umkhiqizo wokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu ongasetshenziswa ekhaya.
Umbhede Wokwelapha Ukukhanya Kwe-LED waseMerican M6N
I-LED Light Therapy Bed M6N yenzelwe ukuletha izinzuzo zokwelapha kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-LED. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwedivayisi:
Ukwelashwa Okukhanyayo: Umbhede usebenzisa amaza ahlukahlukene okukhanya ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga ezahlukene zesikhumba. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhanya okubomvu kokulwa nokuguga, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwama-acne, kanye nokukhanya okucishe kube yi-infrared ukuze kulungiswe izicubu ezijulile.
Ukwelashwa Komzimba OgcweleNgokungafani namadivayisi aphathwa ngesandla, i-M6N inikeza ulwazi lokwelashwa komzimba wonke, okukuvumela ukuthi ulale phansi futhi uthole ukumbozwa kokukhanya okulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Imibhede eminingi yokwelapha ye-LED inikeza izilungiselelo ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ubukhali bokukhanya, ubude besikhathi, kanye nobude besikhathi obuthile ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho.
UkunethezekaUkusebenzisa ifomethi yombhede kuvumela isipiliyoni esikhululekile nesiphumuzayo uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi amancane lapho kungadingeka ukuthi ubambe khona ukukhanya eduze kwesikhumba sakho.
Izinzuzo Zempilo: Ukusetshenziswa njalo kokwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-LED kukholakala ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, kunciphisa imibimbi, kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa, futhi kungase kunikeze ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini.
Kulula Ukusebenzisa: Lezi zibhede zivame ukuklanywa ukuze kube lula ukuzisebenzisa, zinezilawuli ezilula kanye nezilungiselelo, okwenza zifaneleke kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nochwepheshe.
Sicela usithinte uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-M6N noma umbhede wokwelapha ofana nowe-LED.