Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2014 kubuke izifundo ezingu-17 ngemiphumela yokwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu ekulungiseni imisipha yamathambo ekwelapheni ukulimala kwemisipha.
"Imiphumela eyinhloko ye-LLLT kwaba ukwehla kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuguqulwa kwezici zokukhula kanye nezici zokulawula i-myogenic, kanye nokwanda kwe-angiogenesis."
Izifundo ezihlaziyiwe zibonisa imiphumela emihle yokukhanya okubomvu enkambisweni yokulungisa imisipha.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu?
Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu (RLT), okwaziwa nangokuthi i-photobiomodulation, kuye kwabonakala kusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kokulimala ezimweni ezahlukene.
Indlela esebenza ngayo lokhu kusheshisa ihilela izinqubo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo ezivuselelwa ubude besikhathi bokukhanya obusetshenziswa ku-RLT, ikakhulukazi ubude besikhathi obubomvu (630-660 nm) kanye nobude besikhathi obuseduze ne-infrared (850 nm).
Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu
Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kubalulekile, futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi kithi. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu okungasiza ngazo ekwelapheni.
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ATP okwandisiwe
Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-adenosine triphosphate (ATP), okuyiyona ethwala amandla amakhulu emaseli. Lokhu kukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandisiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaseli kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa.
2. Ukuvuvukala Okuncishisiwe
I-RLT inganciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokuguqula ama-cytokine okuvuvukala nokukhuthaza ukuxazululwa kokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphulukiswa, lapho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kungavimbela umonakalo wesibili futhi kukhuthaze ukuqhubekela esigabeni sokulungisa sokuphulukiswa.
3. Ukukhiqizwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwe-Collagen
I-Collagen iyisici esibalulekile sezicubu ezixhumene, okuhlanganisa imisipha, ama-ligaments, kanye ne-extracellular matrix yesikhumba. Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kungavuselela ama-fibroblast, amaseli anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-collagen, okuholela ekulungisweni nasekuqineni kwezicubu.
4. Ukujikeleza Kwegazi Okuthuthukisiwe
I-RLT ingakhuphula ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni, okusiza ukuletha umoya-mpilo omningi kanye nezakhamzimba endaweni elimele. Lokhu kujikeleza kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe kusiza nasekususweni kwemfucuza kanye nobuthi, okudala indawo efanelekile yokuphulukiswa.
5. Ukulungiswa Nokuvuselelwa Kwamaseli Okusheshisiwe
Ngokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eseli nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kungasheshisa ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa kwamaseli alimele. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile, amanxeba, ngisho nomonakalo wezinzwa.
6. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu
I-RLT iboniswe ukuthi inemiphumela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, engaba wusizo ekuphatheni ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokulimala. Lokhu kungasekela ngokungaqondile inqubo yokuphulukisa ngokuvumela ukuhamba okungcono nokunciphisa isidingo semithi yobuhlungu engaba nemiphumela emibi.
Sekukonke, Le miphumela ihlangene inegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-RLT ekwelapheni ukulimala kwemisipha yamathambo. Ukwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesikhathi sokululama, okuholela ekuphulukisweni okusheshayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.
Takekude
Okutholakele okuphakamisa ukuthi i-RLT iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha ukulimala kwemisipha yamathambo kusekelwa ubufakazi obandayo obuvela ezifundweni zomtholampilo kanye nocwaningo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-RLT ibonisa ithemba, izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele (kufaka phakathi ubude besikhathi, ukuqina, ubude besikhathi, kanye nemvamisa yokwelashwa) zingahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile kanye nobunzima bokulimala.
Ngakho-ke, kuyazuzisa ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo noma uchwepheshe we-photobiomodulation ukuze kutholakale uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu.