Ama-Keloid angenye yezinhlobo zezibazi eziyinselele kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ngokungafani nezibazi ezivamile eziba buthaka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-keloid angaqhubeka nokukhula ngale kwendawo yokulimala yokuqala. Avame ukubonakala ephakanyisiwe, ejiyile, eqinile, noma emnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile, okungathinta ukuzethemba kanye nokubukeka kwesikhumba sonke.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa kwezibazi zendabuko akuhlali kukhululekile noma kuyasebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, abantu abaningi manje sebehlola ubuchwepheshe bezempilo obungangenisi uhlaselo njengokwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu njengengxenye yezindlela zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba zesikhathi eside kanye nezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezibazi.
Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zempilo, emitholampilo yobuhle, ezindaweni zokuphola, nasezikhungweni zokululama emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwelashwa kusebenzisa ubude besikhathi obuthile bokukhanya okubomvu okubonakalayo kanye nokukhanya okucishe kube yi-infrared ukusekela izinqubo zemvelo zebhayoloji esikhumbeni nasezicutshini. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe bokushiswa kwesikhumba nge-ultraviolet, ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu akuvezi isikhumba emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi.
Esinye isizathu esikhulu esenza ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kuhlotshaniswe nemikhuba yokunakekelwa kwezibazi ukuxhumana kwayo nokusekelwa kwe-collagen nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Ama-Keloid akheka lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen kuba ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Nakuba ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kungaklanyelwe ukususa izibazi ngokuphelele, abantu abaningi bakusebenzisa ukusekela ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okubonakala kunempilo kanye nokuphila kahle kwesikhumba iyonke.
Amaza okukhanya abomvu njenge-660nm ahlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kanye nokusekelwa kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhlobene ne-collagen. Amaza okukhanya aseduze kwe-infrared njenge-850nm angangena ajule ezicutshini futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zempilo ezigxile ekuvuseleleni.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile abantu abahlola ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kwama-keloid ukusekelwa kokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo kusiza ukuletha umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba esikhumbeni, kusekela izinqubo zemvelo zokululama kanye nokuphila kahle kwezicubu. Ukukhanya okubomvu nokuseduze kwe-infrared kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusekela ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nenduduzo yesikhumba.
Abanye abasebenzisi bayakwazisa nokuthi izikhathi zokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu ziyaduduza futhi ziyaphumuza. Njengoba ukuphathwa kwezibazi kuvame ukudinga ukuhambisana kwesikhathi eside, abantu abaningi bakhetha izindlela zempilo ezithambile ezingangena kalula emisebenzini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yansuku zonke.
Imitholampilo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yobungcweti isebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu ezithuthukisiwe ngoba zinikeza umphumela ozinzile wamaza kanye nokumbozwa kokwelashwa. Izinhlelo zomzimba wonke kanye namadivayisi obuso aqondiwe ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezibazi kanye nezempilo yesikhumba.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bafaka ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu njengengxenye yemikhuba ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba egxile ku:
- Ukusekelwa kokubukeka kwesibazi
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuthungwa kwesikhumba
- Ukuphumula nokululama
- Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yesikhumba
- Imikhuba yokulwa nokuguga
Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa okwandayo kokwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu ukuthi izikhathi ngokuvamile azihlaseli futhi azidingi isikhathi esiningi sokuphumula. Ngokungafani nezinqubo ezithile zobuhle ezingase zibangele ukucasuka noma ukungakhululeki, ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kuvame ukubhekwa njengokukhetha okuthambile okufanele ukusetshenziswa njalo isikhathi eside.
Ukungaguquguquki kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesikhumba okugxile enhlalakahleni. Iningi labantu alibi nezinguquko ezisheshayo noma ezinkulu ekubukekeni kwe-keloid ngemva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa nje. Ukusekelwa kancane kancane kokuthungwa kwesikhumba nokubukeka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nemikhuba eqhubekayo emavikini noma ezinyangeni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina amathemba angokoqobo. Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu akuhloselwe ukuthatha indawo yokwelashwa kochwepheshe besikhumba kwama-keloid aqinile. Amanye amanxeba angadinga izinqubo zezokwelapha ezifana nokujova nge-corticosteroid, ukwelashwa nge-laser, ukwelashwa ngengcindezi, noma ukuhlinzwa kuye ngokuthi abukhali kangakanani.
Abantu abanokucasuka okusebenzayo, izifo, noma izibazi ezishintsha ngokushesha kufanele bathintane nodokotela besikhumba noma ochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala imikhuba yokwelapha.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezibazi ukuvimbela ukucasuka okwengeziwe. Ukuklwebheka ngokweqile, ukungqubuzana, noma ukuchayeka elangeni kungase kube kubi kakhulu ekubukekeni kwezibazi kwabanye abantu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bokunakekelwa kwesikhumba batusa ukuhlanganisa imikhuba egxile enhlalakahleni ne-sunscreen, i-hydration, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba emnene.
Imikhuba yokuphila ingathinta nokululama kwesikhumba sonke. Ukulala kahle, ukudla okunomsoco okulinganiselayo, ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka, kanye nomswakama konke kubalulekile ekusekeleni ukusebenza kahle kwesikhumba.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu buyaqhubeka nokukhula ngezinhlelo ze-LED ezithuthukisiwe, izakhiwo zokupholisa ezihlakaniphile, kanye nemiklamo yokwelapha ehlelekile edala okuhlangenwe nakho kokwelapha okukhululekile kakhudlwana kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba intshisekelo yomhlaba wonke ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba okungangenisi umswakama iqhubeka nokukhula, ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu kusalokhu kungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe bezempilo ezidumile kakhulu zokusekela isikhumba kanye nemikhuba egxile ekululameni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukubukeka kwesibazi, ukwesekwa kokuthungwa kwesikhumba, noma impilo yesikhumba ejwayelekile, ukwelashwa ngokukhanya okubomvu sekuba yingxenye evamile yezindlela zokuphila zanamuhla zokuzinakekela.
Kubantu abahlola izinketho zokunakekelwa kwezibazi ezigxile enhlalakahleni yama-keloid, ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu kunganikeza isengezo esithambile nesisekelayo emikhubeni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yesikhathi eside uma kuhlanganiswa nokungaguquguquki, imikhuba enempilo, kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe lapho kudingeka.
